are the two spheres of existence. They stand for life within its physical limitations, and life in its spiritual dimension. “According to men” and “according to God” relate to body and spirit respectively. A similar antithesis occurs in the description of Christ in Romans 1:3–4: he is a descendant of David “according to flesh” and Son of God “according to spirit” (literal translation). Peter’s point is that the purpose of the gospel is that although man is marked for death, by responding to the gospel
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